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Studies

Michalos (1986): study CA 1984

Publication

Author(s):
Michalos, A.C.
Title:
An Application of Multiple Discrepancies Theory (MDT) to Seniors.
Source:
Social Indicators Research, 1986, Vol. 18, 349 - 378

Investigation

Public
60+ aged, rural districts, Canada, 1984
Sample
Respondents
N = 457
Non Response
47%
Assessment
Questionnaire: Paper & Pencil Interview (PAPI)

Happiness Measure(s) and Distributional Findings

Full text:
Self report on single question:

How do you feel about your life as a whole right now.....?
7  delightful
6  very satisfying
5  satisfying
4  mixed
3  dissatisfying
2  very dissatisfying
1  terrible
No opinion

Name: Andrews & Withey's  `Delighted-Terrible Scale' ( modified version)
Classification:
O-DT-c-sq-v-7-aa
Author's label:
Satisfaction with life as a whole
Remarks:
M  = 5.40    SD  =  .88    skewness: -.54
Ms'= 7.33    SDs'= 1.47
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 7 On range 0-10
Mean:
5.40 7.33
SD:
0.88 -
Full text:
Self report on single question:

Considering your life as a whole, would you describe it as....:?
1  very unhappy
2
|   unhappy
3
4  an even mixture of unhappiness and happiness
5
|  happy
6
7  very happy
no opinion
Classification:
O-HL-u-sq-v-7-a
Author's label:
Happiness
Remarks:
M  = 5.42    SD  = 1.26  skewness: -.12
Ms'= 7.37    SDs'= 2.10
Observed distribution
Summary Statistics
On original range 1 - 7 On range 0-10
Mean:
5.42 7.37
SD:
1.26 -

Correlational Findings

Author's label Subject Description Finding Satisfaction with health